Document guide
CV or résumé
A structured summary of your education, experience and skills, often in Europass format and often with a strict page limit.
What it is
A short structured document summarising your education, work and research experience, skills, languages and relevant activities.
Why programmes ask for it
To see your profile at a glance, check relevant experience, and find evidence for what your motivation letter claims.
Who issues it
You.
What it usually contains
- Contact details (no need for a photo unless asked).
- Education, most recent first, with grades.
- Research experience, thesis, projects.
- Work experience and internships with dates and responsibilities.
- Publications, presentations, awards.
- Languages with levels (CEFR where possible) and test scores.
- Technical and digital skills.
- Relevant volunteering or leadership.
How to prepare it
- Check the format. Europass is common (IMBRSea, IPCVai, M3EP, MATHS-DISC, GloFor); others say "European format" (BIOREF, emPLANT+) or recommend Europass (JMPMB, SPACEMED). ESWOCHY uses its own CV form.
- Check the length. AquaH, EMAI, LASCALA and SERP+ set two pages; HYGIEIA allows up to five. EMAI warns that over-length CVs lead to automatic rejection.
- Lead with what matters to the programme: for research programmes, research experience; for professional programmes, relevant work.
- Quantify where possible (size of dataset, number of participants, budget, results).
- Make every date, title and grade consistent with your transcripts and application form.
- Tailor the order and emphasis for each programme; keep a master version with everything.
Common mistakes
- Ignoring a page limit.
- Listing duties without results.
- Inconsistent dates between CV and application form.
- Language levels without evidence ("fluent") when a CEFR level or test score is available.
Quality-control checklist
- Correct format and within the page limit.
- Dates, titles and grades match other documents.
- Most relevant experience first.
- No spelling errors; checked by another person.
- Exported to PDF with a clear file name.
Lead time (planning estimate)
One to two weeks for a strong master version; one to two hours per tailored version.
Commonly useful or programme-dependent?
Commonly useful. A CV appears as mandatory in most of the document lists we captured from official pages. Format and length are programme-dependent.