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Chapter 5 of 6

Strategy, common mistakes and scams

How many programmes to apply to, how to plan a season of deadlines, the mistakes that most often sink applications, and how to recognise scams and misinformation.

How many programmes to apply to

There is no correct number, and no official limit across programmes. The constraint is quality: each application needs a tailored motivation letter, often new referee submissions, and sometimes a portfolio or test.

A workable approach:

  • Four to eight applications for most applicants with a full-time job or study load.
  • At least two programmes where your eligibility is clear on every published criterion.
  • At least some programmes with confirmed scholarships for your intake if you need funding.
  • Spread deadlines so that no two major submissions land in the same week.

If you are applying mainly for funding, remember that scholarship numbers are small (often 12 to 25 per intake in our dataset) and competition is international. Plan a realistic alternative: self-funded places, national scholarships, or a later cycle.

Building the season calendar

  1. List every shortlisted programme with its scholarship deadline, its self-funded deadline (if separate) and the deadline's time zone.
  2. For each, work backwards with the lead times from the document guides: referees need several weeks; certified translations and legalisation can take longer.
  3. Group shared tasks: one English test, one batch of transcript requests, one briefing pack for referees.
  4. Put the most demanding application (portfolio, proposal, video) first in your work plan, even if its deadline is later.

When you save a programme, its checklist suggests a start date for each step, counted back from the deadline; My programmes shows the most pressing ones under Next up.

Tailoring without starting from scratch

Keep a base motivation letter with paragraphs you can rearrange: background, why this field, why this programme, why these universities and track, what you will do after. For each programme, rewrite the "why this programme" and "why these universities" paragraphs completely. Committees can tell when a letter names the programme but describes a different one.

Specifics that show real interest: named compulsory courses, a track and the reason you prefer it, a research group or associated partner relevant to your plans, and the thesis or internship arrangements.

Common mistakes

Before applying

  • Relying on last year's dates or a blog's summary instead of the official page for your intake.
  • Applying when you clearly miss a published minimum (credits, grade, language score, graduation date).
  • Missing the scholarship round because the self-funded deadline is later and more visible.
  • Assuming that a programme listed in the catalogue offers scholarships for your intake.

During preparation

  • Asking referees in the last two weeks.
  • Taking the English test too late to retake it.
  • Using an unofficial or incomplete transcript where an official full one is required (LASCALA and SERP+ count only official, signed and stamped transcripts).
  • Exceeding word or page limits. EMAI warns that over-length CVs or motivation letters lead to automatic rejection.
  • Writing a generic motivation letter.

At submission

  • Submitting on the last day when portals are slow.
  • Uploading the wrong file, a file without all pages, or a scan that cannot be read.
  • Ignoring proof-of-residence rules: several programmes require a certificate issued within 12 months before the deadline and state that a passport or utility bill is not acceptable (EMLE, NOHA+).
  • Not saving the confirmation and a copy of what was submitted.

After submission

  • Missing an interview invitation in the spam folder.
  • Paying a deposit to one programme before hearing scholarship results from another without reading the refund conditions.
  • Declining a reserve-list position too early.

Spotting scams and misinformation

Erasmus Mundus attracts paid "consultants", fake websites and recycled blog posts. Protect yourself with these rules.

No one can sell you admission or a scholarship. The consortium's selection committee decides. Anyone offering a guaranteed place, a priority slot or "a scholarship reserved for you" in exchange for money is not part of the official process.

Application fees are rare and published officially. Many programme pages state there is no application fee (HumanResponse, M3EP, GloFor and WAVES among those we researched). Where a fee exists, it is stated on the official site and paid through the official portal (Global-MINDS lists EUR 50 for its self-funded programme). Do not pay through a link you received by e-mail or social media.

Reach programmes through official routes. Start from the EACEA Erasmus Mundus Catalogue (opens in a new tab) or the coordinating university's own domain. WINTOUR's partner office reported a fake programme website in circulation. Check the domain before entering personal data.

Be careful with e-mail. Official programme e-mails come from university or consortium domains. Be suspicious of messages from free e-mail providers asking for payment, passport scans or bank details.

Blogs and videos are a starting point, not a source. They often repeat outdated deadlines, list programmes that no longer recruit, or describe the old "Programme country / Partner country" scholarship split, which EACEA states no longer applies to Masters selected from 2021.

Aggregator sites are for discovery only. Use them to find programme names, then confirm everything on the official site. This playbook does the same: aggregator pages were used only to discover programme names, never as evidence for a requirement.

Check what you are told against what is written. If an agent, forum post or even a partner university tells you something that conflicts with the programme's official page, e-mail the programme and keep the reply.

Checklist

  • My shortlist includes programmes where I clearly meet every published criterion.
  • I know the scholarship deadline and time zone for every programme.
  • My most demanding application is at the top of my work plan.
  • Every "why this programme" paragraph is specific to that programme.
  • I reached every programme's site from the official catalogue or the coordinator's domain.
  • I have not paid anyone for admission, a "guaranteed" scholarship, or a priority slot.